Temple and shrine and structure of Kamakura



Kamakura for 150 years is not only a center of politics but also has prospered from the Kamakura Shogunate as a center of the samurai culture. The town of the samurai who leaves the look now is gathering a lot of tourists. The great image of buddha, Tsurugaoka-hachimangu Shrine, and Kencho-ji Temple in Kamakura ・・・ etc. The temple and shrine and the building in Kamakura were registered in the tentative list as a cultural heritage candidate of the World Heritage of UNESCO in 1992.
Kamakura City progresses the investigation and PR activity for registration, aims at the registration after fiscal year 2008, and is continuing moving now.
A concrete application object is the following (schedule):
- Religious architecture and monument
・Kencho-ji Temple
・Enkaku-ji Temple
・Tsurugaoka-hachimangu Shrine
・Ruins of Hokke-do
・Egara Tenjinsha Shrine
・Kakuon-ji Temple ([kakuonji])
・Zuisen-ji Temple
・[Naga**tera] ([youfukuji]) mark
・Ruins of Tosho-ji Temple
・Kamakura great image of buddha lord mark
- Road and monument in residence mark etc.
・[Wakamiya] Main Street
・Great [ko] [kitsuu]
・[Ebisu**] (Be not shallow) [kitsuu] in the morning.
・[******] ([kobukuro]) slope
・Turtle [ke] valley (The turtle is a guy) slope.
・[Kewai]) ..[kari**] (.. slope
・Great image of buddha [kitsuu] and Gokuraku-ji Temple slope
・Mr. Kitajo Tokiwa restaurant mark
・Waga [eshima] (stripes of my getting)
Kamakura differs greatly from the capital, Heijokyo, and [heiankei] from old, and is a city in Japan for the first time. Because the south faces the sea, and the east, the north, and the west are rich the fortress of nature that it is enclosed by the mountain, the structure such as ramparts is only one in Japan that carries out a function as a garrison city even in case of not being. It is thought that this corresponds to 3 and 4 of the cultural heritage standards of UNESCO.
Moreover, the small valley that is called [yato]” or “Guy “” is developed, and the city of an original unparalleled feature is produced in Kamakura. “Flat place” was made in the bottom of a ravine, and a big and small buddhist temple was built there. Moreover, an original grave yard or sage place that was dug up the tunnel in “[Kikishi]” of a sheer cliff, and was called, “Tower” was made. It is thought that the feature of these towns corresponds to five of the cultural heritage standards.

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Church group in World Heritage candidate Nagasaki and ruins related to Christianity



The Christianity believer of about 15 percent of the whole country lives in Nagasaki Prefecture now, and the region where the Christianity culture is dark. “Church group in Nagasaki and ruins related to the Christianity” registered in World Heritage tentative list of UNESCO (cultural heritage) in 2007 indicates the ruins concerned with the church group scattered in along the west coast of Nagasaki Prefecture and islands of Goto islands. It is the following properties that aim at registration including the Oura cathedral rebuilt after the atomic bomb is exposed to radiation:, [furuten] theological school, black island cathedral, the old Olympics house of god, blue sand [ke] bay cathedral, head [ke] island cathedral, Tabira cathedral, old [datsu] rescue academy, [datsu] church, Ono church, temple cape church, old field neck church, Egami church, [takarakame] church, original ruins of a castle, [ri] [****] tombstone, Hino inlet ruins of a castle, Japanese 26 saint martyrdom ground, and father [do] [ro] ruins and Santo Domingo church mark, etc.
Ruins related to the Christ are assumed to fill 2 of the cultural heritage registration standards of UNESCO, 3, 4, and 5 with the church group in Nagasaki and the recognition is waited for. The following respect has been concretely given. Standard 6 especially pushes the history of the persecution and martyrdom out forward, and shows an original feature of this ruins:
Standard 6「Nagasaki..church..group..Christianity..related to..inheritance..persecution..martyrdom..world history..unparalleled..concealment..dramatic..revival..world..big..impact..touch..event..immediate..stage.In addition, this property is a subject, a stage of a famous literary work of Japan, and an important position is occupied in a literary history. Now..still..sing..succeed..missionary..bring..liturgical..Music..Gregorian chant..Spain..provinces..hymn..prototype..do..that time..form..hand down..one.」
The church group in Nagasaki is a negative inheritance in which the history been suppressed by the statesmen is told as indicated in standard 6. It is felt strongly that it is the one to be succeeded as existence that strikes a note of warning so that such a negative inheritance may also never violate the mistake as well as the scar of the atomic bomb dropped to Nagasaki.

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World Heritage candidate Asuka and Fujiwara’s Imperial prince capitals and the ruins concerned groups



Asuka and Fujiwara’s Imperial prince capitals and the ruins concerned groups have extended to the east part of Nara Prefecture that takes Kintetsu Line from JR Kyoto Station, gets off at Asuka Station, and went there a little bus or on foot. Asuka and Fujiwara are regions where the emperor of successive in the Asuka age put Imperial prince until being transfered the capital to Heijokyo in 794 years after Empress Suiko opens Toyoura Imperial prince in Asuka in 592 years.
Actually, there is no landmark because it is [**zon] under the soil as for the majority of ruins, and here is a valuable space to recall the history of the ancient town to which the emperor took the reins of government.
A lot of ruins such as another and Three Mountains of Yamato (Mt. Miminashi-yama, Mt. Unebi-yama, and [tenkaoguyama]) in Ishibutai Old Mound, Takamatsuzuka Old Mound, and Ancient Kitora Burial Mound, etc. remain.
These ruins groups aimed at the World Heritage registration of UNESCO in 2007, and were registered in World Heritage tentative list with “Tomioka silk reeler place and silk industrial ruins group” (Gunma Prefecture), “Mt. Fuji” (Shizuoka Prefecture and Yamanashi Prefecture), and “Church group in Nagasaki and ruins related to the Christianity” (Nagasaki Prefecture). In Nara Prefecture, “Buddhist Monuments in the Horyu-ji Area” Mie Prefecture in “Historic Monuments of Ancient Nara” around Toshodai-ji Temple, Todaiji Temple, and the Mt. Kasuga-yama primeval forest and Horyu-ji Temple and Hoki-ji Temple Three-Storied Pagoda, etc. already in addition. “Sacred place and visit to a shrine road in the Kii mountainous district” such as Mt. Yoshino-yama across three prefectures of Wakayama Prefecture and Nara Prefecture is registered in World Heritage “Cultural heritage” of UNESCO. In addition, if this “Asuka, [fujiwaramiya] capital, and the related property group” is registered, it becomes the fourth World Heritage for Nara Prefecture.
When it is good when the day to which it is registered in World Heritage, and the universal value is recognized again comes early, the Imperial prince capital of this ancient, flavorful Asuka and Fujiwara such as “Ishibutai Old Mound” in which a big rock soars and the ruins groups of the relation think sincerely as a Japanese.

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World Heritage candidate Tomioka silk reeler place and silk industrial ruins group



Silk (raw silk) was exports from which it queued up, and the profit was expected tea in Japan immediately after opening the country to the world. “Tomioka silk reeler place” in Gunma Prefecture Tomioka City is the first machine cotton mill in Japan. Operation begins in 1872(1872), and the brick building like the cocoon warehouse of the establishment this time of about 15,000 tsubos on the premises and [ito] ..turning over.. place, etc. remains at that time in the appearance now.
It was specified for the historic site in the country for “Old Tomioka silk reeler place”, and the building before 1875(1875) was specified for national important cultural properties in 2006 next year (2006) in 2005(2005).
This Tomioka silk reeler place and the silk industrial ruins group that relates to it are registered in the tentative list of World Heritage now (cultural heritage)(2007). “Tomioka silk reeler place World Heritage registration promotion committee” is set up aiming at the World Heritage registration of these ruins groups that center on the Tomioka silk reeler place, and various investigations, researches, and PR of ruins act on Gunma Prefecture.
For instance, it is execution of the tour that turns round a lot of properties that compose “Tomioka silk reeler place and silk industrial ruins group” with the bus. It is a approach said that the video is screened in the car, the value of the property is usually told in general widely as it explains the trial calculation to which the explanation is not done in the locale, and it promotes greater understanding.
Moreover, the activity to introduce the property of ten that composes “Tomioka silk reeler place and silk industrial ruins group” five times by the program of the series is done as a prefectural administration special program.
In addition, public relations develop as the course is held in cooperation with Tomioka silk reeler place World Heritage preacher society, too.
I exactly think that the activity of regional [agete] is a start for the region that has World Heritage and the candidate’s article to reconfirm the value of an own property, to have the boast, and to maintain.

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Cultural heritage of World Heritage candidate Hiraizumi



Iwate Prefecture Hiraizumi is ground where the Heian era end and 4 Mr. Fujiwara of Oshu generation have built the culture for about 100 years. The unique culture such as Buddhist temples and the paradise gardens has been developed while receiving the culture of the capital. The cultural heritage of Hiraizumi was registered in “Tentative list” in 2001. In Iwate Prefecture, it works on various movements aiming at the World Heritage registration in 2008.
It might be Chusonji that first imagines as Mr. Fujiwara’s culture. It is a peculiar one temple in a mountain academy to Tendai sect. It is told that it was founded by [itsukushisato] saint [enjin] in 850 years. Afterwards, Mr. Fujiwara’s of Oshu founder Kiyoshi [**] moved the stronghold to Hiraizumi, and it built. As for the Hisashi Daicho academy, [**] Amitabha images of nine meters in height are enshrined to the inside as a principal image in a big building of 15 meters in height. It is said that it is surprised because the [minamototayo] morning when Hiraizumi was invaded sees the Hisashi Daicho academy, and [naga**tera] was built in Kamakura. [Kiyo**] built a lot of large cathedrals, and completed the golden hall in 1124. The golden hall is a national treasure. It is the one of unparalleled cultural original Hiraizumi.
It is Motsuji temple to represent the Hiraizumi culture as well as Chusonji. It is told that it was founded to same [itsukushisato] saint [enjin] with Chusonji. The temple and the tower remain at that time, a building at that time doesn’t remain due to a fire though the building to which the priest lives as for 40 or more was big 500 or more. Oizumi..pond..coast..beautiful..show..one..now..one..excavation..investigation..restoration..maintain.It is the one faithfully made in the book of secrets ‘Garden record by’ of the garden making at the Heian era. [Yamizu] meanders gradually, and the paradise paradise of this world. The specification of a special place of scenic beauty has been received.
Additionally, the cultural heritage of Hiraizumi such as the warehouse town ruins, the golden pheasant mountains, and the [yanagikore] imperial palace ruins takes pride in a deep charm. It has already wished registration to World Heritage to be achieved by all means as an unique culture of Oshu following Kyoto and Nara registered in World Heritage.

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World Heritage candidate Hikone Castle



“Hikone Castle” is a castle of the national treasure in Shiga Prefecture Hikone City. It queues up, and it is specified for the national treasure, “Himeji Castle” registered in the cultural heritage of UNESCO now. Moreover, it is a special historic site in the country. It was registered in World Heritage tentative list of Japan in 1992.
Hikone Castle is geographically located in the narrow plain between the lake and the mountain, and located in the junction in the eastern country and the west country. The fight of the war and the elder sister river of [**mou] and humble become, and therefore, an important battle in the history of Japan (Gaku’s fight and Battle of Sekigahara) breaks out in this region because of old, and the castle has become an important base of the strategy. It is from the geographic importance that Ieyasu Tokugawa distributed ..Hideyoshi Toyotomi.. Mitsunari Ishida to this ground ..Ii Naomasa.. respectively. Moreover, large old and Ii Naosuke at the end of shogunate are spending vernal years to becoming the feudal lord in this bourg. Do the in existence of the residence where the age of the associate [gasono] misfortune was spent as “[**] [ki**] (burying [ginoya])” soon.
Hikone Castle is one of the castles with construction [sareta] [tenmamo] before Edo period. Do the in existence of such [tenmamo] in the Japanese whole country only by 12 places. The castle takes the form named ream district [shikihirayamashiro]. [Genmiyasono] specified for a place of scenic beauty in the country and the feudal lord garden of garden is easily distributed to the north side of the castle.
Specified [sareteiru] [tenmamo] is assumed to be a start to the national treasure, the one specified for national important cultural properties is abundant, and unusual stabling exists as an important cultural asset, too.
Knowing because of use as a lot of movies and the location sites of the drama might be also more abundant. For instance, it appears in ‘One minute of the samurai’ and ‘Inner halls of a palace’. It was selected to the 50th 100 person castle in Japan in 2006.

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Main building of World Heritage candidate National Museum of Western Art



There is National Museum of Western Art in one registered in World Heritage (cultural heritage) tentative list of Japan now. It is a museum where the art work of the West located in Taito Ward, Tokyo is made a specialty.
Why did this museum based on the Matsukata collection that centered on the painting and the sculpture from the 19th century such as impressionist schools to the 20th first half of the century become a World Heritage candidate?
The main building in this museum is due to the design of Le Corbusier. It is being selected to “Public, architectural best 100″ by the old Ministry of Construction in 1998. National Museum of Western Art constructed a large-scale aseismatic retrofit in 1998. This is large scale construction of insulating everything from the ground including the underground. As the aseismatic retrofit construction in Japan, it was the first one. Safe use as the protection of the name of a person and the work and the entire museums was enabled. A French government is registering 13 works of Le Corbusier in France in the tentative list. As for a French government, the main building of National Museum of Western Art in Japan was reported to examine the recommendation as well as works of Le Corbusier in Germany and Switzerland et al. to this average called “Le Corbusier construction and city planning”, too.
Finally deciding right or wrong of registration to World Heritage schedules the World Heritage registration conference in 2009. It is 23. the total application that lies scattered to seven countries in the worldIt is first-ever attempt that the foreign government recommends the cultural heritage in Japan.
Agency for Cultural Affairs is planning to make this West museum the important cultural asset of Japan also in Japan in 2007 now.

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Ishimi silver mine ruins and the Cultural Landscape



“Ishimi silver mine ruins and the Cultural Landscape” was registered in the world cultural heritage at the UNESCO World Heritage conference on the 31st in 2007. It was admitted to fill 2, 3, and 5 the registration standard of the cultural heritage it:
Standard 2: The one to show important exchange of human race’s value in a certain certain cultural area through period for development of construction, technology, monument art, city planning, and spectacle design. Standard 3: Evidence that do in existence or disappearing cultural tradition or civilization is at least rare only. Standard 5: Especially, example standing out traditional village or land use that represents a certain culture (Or, two or more cultures) from which continuing is doubted in an irreversible change.
As for the Ishimi silver mine, the vein of ore is located in present Shimane Prefecture in the maximum silver mine in Japan put at the first term of Edo period at the latter term of Warring States Period. It had already been registered in ruins specified of the country as a mine ruins where Japan was represented in 1969.
It is at 2001 that Japanese Government published “Ishimi silver mine ruins and the Cultural Landscape” in the tentative list that becomes the assumption of the registration of World Heritage. It was “It is a mine to the east and west civilization exchange where it influenced and the kind that formed Cultural Landscape that had harmonized with nature was not seen. “However, ICONOS (International Council of Monuments and Sites) that hit the examination assumed “Universal value” of ruins to be lack of evidence, and recommended the postponement of registration. However, the representative of the UNESCO government was a feature of the Ishimi silver mine, and it became registration by “Responsible concern for the environment that the 21st century needed”’s having already been done from the positive introduction of “Production method to consider the environment of mining without without leveling the mountain, deforesting the forest, digging up a narrow tunnel, and willingly”.

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Japan of World Heritage boom



It is 14 to be registered in World Heritage in Japan now in all. The natural heritage is 3, and the cultural heritage is 11.
Shimane Prefecture “Ishimi silver mine ruins and the cultural context” is registered in the cultural heritage at the 31st UNESCO World Heritage conference in [nyu-ji-ran] in 2007, and it continues to the Ishimi silver mine. More and more moving the World Heritage registration in various places shows the upsurge.
It is the following eight that Japan has enumerated in the tentative list:
- Cultural heritage
・Buddhist temple and Shinto shrine and others of Old Town Kamakura (January, 1995)
・Hikone Castle- (January, 1995)
・Cultural heritage- of Hiraizumi (June, 2001)
・Tomioka silk reeler place and silk techno heritage group- (January, 2007)
・Church group in Nagasaki and inheritance related to Christianity- (January, 2007)
・Asuka and Fujiwara’s Imperial prince capitals and the related inheritance groups- (January, 2007)
・Mt. Fuji- (January, 2007)
・Main building of National Museum of Western Art- (September, 2007)
- Natural heritage
・Ogasawara Islands- (January, 2007)
- Compound inheritance none
It extends to the Japanese whole country now, and however, many or more furthermore turn to the World Heritage registration and develop a hot campaign with the tentative list. It is various in the one from the one with high possibility from which the accident seem to be a little. For instance, do?
It is “Chris key Nature Reserve and natural heritage of Kunashiri. ” of Hokkaido that the possibility is high first of all. IUCN also evaluates the value of the nature while Russia also is examining registration.
In addition, it is “Mashu lake”, and “Hakodate fortress”, etc. in Hokkaido famous for the fog.
Moreover, “Ruins of Jomon in Donan and the northeast north” that moved separately till then in Hokkaido, Aomori, Iwate, and Akita moves in bulk, too and the possibility has been improved. From application for Agency for Cultural Affairs’s tentative the 1st list public advertisement to continuance of Yamagata “Cultural Landscape that Dewa-sanzan and uppermost river weave” of examination moreover
“Ashio Copper Mine. ” of Tochigi Prefecture in the Kanto region. Ashio Copper Mine in this Tochigi Prefecture and the Sado silver mine in Niigata Prefecture, etc. are moving following “Ishimi silver mine ruins and the Cultural Landscape” of Shimane Prefecture having been registered in the cultural heritage at the 31st UNESCO World Heritage conference in New Zealand in 2007, too.
Additionally, the movement such as “Tower in the sun”, “Shikoku 88 place sacred place and pilgrimage road”, “40,000 Togawa”, and “Naruto strait” of “Amanohashidate”, “Tateyama and Kurobe”, “Zenkoji Temple”, and Osaka is being developed.
Moreover, Gifu Prefecture “Nagara-gawa River Ugai” is moving as an intangible cultural heritage.
Whether the people in the region try to maintain the article how much when seeing thus as an important inheritance is understood well. Moreover, it is felt admiration that there must not be such a lot of charms in Japan.

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